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xviii CONTENTS
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Francesco's wedding—Her friendship with Isabella
d'Este—Excursion to the I .ago di Garda—Visits to
Ferrara ....... 37-53
CHAPTER IV
1490—1493
Marriage of Beatrice d'Este to Lodovico Sforza—Isabella's
preparations for the wedding—Journey to Pavia and
Milan—Marriage of Alfonso d'Este to Anna Sforza—
F6tes at Ferrara — Correspondence of Isabella with
Lodovico and Beatrice Sforza — Isabella administers
affairs of State—Galeotto's dyke—Visits to Ferrara,
Milan, and Genoa—The Duchess of Urbino comes to
Mantua—Isabella's affection for Elisabetta , . 54-69
CHAPTER V
1491—1493
Correspondence of Isabella with her family and friends;
with merchants and jewellers—Her intellectual in-
terests — Love of French romances and classical
authors — Greek and Hebrew translations and de-
votional works — Fra Mariano and Savonarola—
Antonio Tebaldeo—Isabella's friendships—Niccolo da
Correggio—Sonnets and eclogues composed for her—
Her love of music—Songs and favourite instruments—
Atalante Migliorotti's lyre—Isabella's camerino in the
Castello—Liombeni decorates her studiolo—Mantegna
returns from Rome — Paints Isabella's portrait—
Giovanni Santi at Mantua .... 70-93
CHAPTER VI
1493—1494
Discovery of the New World—The news reaches Mantua—
Birth of the Moro's son—Isabella's journey to Ferrara
and Venice—Reception by the Doge and Signory—
Her relations with Gentile Bellini—Return to Mantua
Francesco Gonzaga at Venice — Death of Duchess
CONTENTS xix
PAGE
Leonora—Birth of Leonora Gonzaga—Departure of
the Duke and Duchess of Urbino—Decorations of
Marmirolo and Gonzaga . . . 94-107
CHAPTER VII
1494—1495
Journey of Isabella to Loreto and Urbino—Letters from
Gubbio and Urbino—Charles9VIII. enters Italy—The
Marquis of Mantua refuses his offers—Visit of Isabella
to Milan—Conquest of Naples by the French—League
against France—Francesco Gonzaga, captain of the
armies of the League—Isabella governs Mantua—
Battle of the Taro—Heroism of Francesco Gonzaga—
Rejoicings at Venice and Mantua—The Jew Daniele
Norsa and Mantegna's Madonna della Vittoria . 108-127
CHAPTER VIII
1496—1497
Campaign of Naples—Ferrante recovers his kingdom—
Francesco Gonzaga commands the Venetian army—
Isabella governs Mantua—Her correspondence and
friendship with Lorenzo da Pavia—Birth of her second
daughter—Illness of the Marquis—His return to
Mantua, and visit to Venice—Death of Ferrante of
Naples, of Gilbert de Montpensier, and Beatrice
d'Este—Francesco Gonzaga deprived of the office of
captain-general of the Venetian armies—Death of
Anna Sforza ..... 128-144
CHAPTER IX
1498—1499
Intrigues of Francesco Gonzaga with Venice and Milan—
Isabella seeks to Reconcile him with Lodovico Sforza—
The Marquis goes to Milan and is appointed captain-
general of the League—Visit of the Duke of Milan
to Mantua—Correspondence of Isabella with Lodovico
—Conquest of Milan by the French and flight of the
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Duke—Louis XII. enters Milan—Isabella pays court
to the French—Receives the Milanese exiles—The
Moro's return and his final surrender at Novara 145-156
CHAPTER X
1497—1500
Isabella's literary and artistic interests—Foundation of the
Studio of the Grotta in the Corte Vecchia—Mantcgna's
paintings for the Grotta—Cristoforo Romano comes to
Mantua—Works for the studio—His medal of Isabella
—Correspondence with Niccolo da Correggio—Leon-
ardo da Vinci visits Mantua—Draws Isabella's portrait
—Shows it to Lorenzo da Pavia at Venice—Isabella
intends to raise a monument to Virgil—Her letter to
Jacopo d'Atri ..... 157-176
CHAPTER XI
1500—1502
Birth of Isabella's son Federico—Caesar Borgia his god-
father—Relations of the Gonzagas with him—Elisabetta
of Urbino goes to Rome — Letters of Sigismondo
Cantelmo—Comedies at Ferrara and Mantua—Treaty
of Granada and partition of Naples—Caesar Borgia con-
quers Romagna—Abdication and exile of Federico,
King of Naples — Betrothal of Alfonso d'Este to
Lucrezia Borgia — Preparations for the marriage in
Rome — // Prete's letters to Isabella — Wedding of
Lucrezia and her journey to Ferrara . . 177-197
CHAPTER XII
1502
Isabella presides at Lucrezia Borgia's marriage festivities-
Reception of the bride at Ferrara—Isabella's letters
to her husband — Comedies, balls, and f£tes — The
ambassadors' gifts—Isabella entertains the French
ambassador—Her interview with the Venetian envoys
—Return to Mantua—Lucrezia Borgia's life at Ferrara
—Her relations with Isabella and the Marquis. 198-216
CONTENTS xxi
CHAPTER XIII
FAOK
Isabella's visit to Venice—Her letters to the Marquis—
Courtesy of the Doge and Signory—Her income and
expenditure—Proposed marriage between Federico
Gonzaga and Caesar Borgia's daughter—Elisabetta of
Urbino goes with Isabella to Porto—Caesar Borgia
seizes Urbino—Flight of Duke Guidobaldo to Mantua
—Isabella asks for the Venus and Cupid of Urbino—
Caesar Borgia sends them to Mantua—Michel Angelo's
Cupid 6old to Charles I. and brought to England 217-234
CHAPTER XIV
1502—1508
Louis XII. at Milan—He receives the exiled princes and
the Marquis of Mantua—Caesar Borgia arrives at Milan
and concludes an agreement with the king—Isabella's
warnings to her husband—The Duke and Duchess of
Urbino forced to leave Mantua and take shelter at
Venice—Francesco Gonzaga goes to France—Isabella
governs Mantua—Her negotiations with Borgia re-
garding her son's marriage—Caesar's campaign in
Romagna—Treacherous murder of Vitellozza and his
companions—Isabella sends Valentino a present of
masks—Death of the Pope and sudden revolution in
Rome—Return of Duke Guidobaldo to Urbino—Elec-
tion of Pope Pius III. .... 235-257
CHAPTER XV
1503—1505
Death of Pius III.—Election of Julius II.—Return of
Elisabetta to Urbino—Caesar Borgia sent to Sjwiiu, and
his capture—Birth of Isabella's daughter Ippolita—
Francesco Gonzaga resigns his command of the French
xxii CONTENTS
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armies—Returns to Mantua—The French lose Naples—
Comedies at Urbino, Mantua, and Ferrara—Death of
Duke Ercole—Quarrels and plots of the Este brothers
—Marriage of Francesco Maria della Rovere and
Leonora Gonzaga—Sigismondo Gonzaga raised to the
Cardinalate—Letters of Emilia Pia—Castiglione and
Bembo—Death of Suor Osanna—A Dominican vicar-
general—Birth of Isabella's son Ercole. . 258-277
CHAPTER XVI
1505—1507
Isabella's visit to Florence—Mario Equicola's treatise, Nee
Sjk nee metu—Ravages of the plague at Mantua—Isa-
bella retires to Sacchetta with her family—Francesco
Gonzaga joins Pope Julius II. at Perugia—Conducts
the papal army against Bologna — Flight of the
Bentivogli—Entry of the Pope—Letters of Isabella—
Frisio sends her antiques from Bologna — Birth of
Isabella's son Ferrante—Visit of Ariosto to Mantua—
Favour shown him by Isabella—Ariosto pays her a
splendid tribute in his Orlando Furioso . . 278-294
CHAPTER XVII
1507—1508
Louis XII. invites Francesco Gonzaga to help him in the
siege of Genoa—Visit of Isabella to Milan—Ffites in
the Castello—Isabella's correspondence with Elisabetta
Gonzaga—Her intended journey to France—Death
and funeral of the Duke of Urbino—Visit of Duke
Francesco Maria to Mantua—Birth of Isabella's
youngest daughter—Murder of Ercole Strozzi, and
death of Niccolo da Correggio—Rivalry of Isabella
and Lucrezia Borgia .... 295-316