The History of Civilization, כרך 5

¹ Brougham ¹ Guizot absolute Æsir ancient aristocracy assembly authority barbarian barons became bishops body borough burgher catholic central power century Charlemagne charters church cities civil clergy commons composed conquest consisted constitution continued convoked cortes council council of Trent councils of Toledo court crown deputies despotism diet divine doctrines Druids ecclesiastical election electors element emperor empire England established Europe exercise existence faith feudal system fief France German heresy holy Idem important influence inquisition institutions Italy Jesus Christ justice king kingdom land latter legislative liberty lords Louis Louis XIV Luther magistrates ment monarchy nations nature nobility nobles Odin origin parliament persons political pope possessed priests princes principle privileges provinces reformation reign religion religious rendered representative Roman Rome royalty Saxon senate sovereign sovereignty Spain spirit states-general suzerain taxes third estate tion towns vassals Visigoths vote worship