Or on the beached margent of the sea, No (7) want their winter here.] The concluding word is, certainly, a very dragging expletive: and though I have not ventur'd to difplace it, I fcarce believe it genuine. I once fufpected it should be want their winter chear; i. e. their jollity, ufual merry-makings at that feafon. Mr. Warburton has ingeniously advanced a more refin'd emendation; which I'll fubjoin with his own reafoning, in confirmation. "Is it an aggravating circumftance of the miferies here recapitulated, that the wretched fufferers want their winter? On the con"trary, in the defcriptions of the happiness of the golden age, it was always counted an addition to it, that they wanted winter. It "feems as plain to me as day, that we ought to read: want their winters beried; ❝i. e. prais'd, celebrated; an old word: and the line, that follows, "fhews the propriety of it here. The thing is this; The winter is "the feafon for rural rejoicings on feveral accounts; because they "have got their fruits in, and have wherewithal to make merry. " (And therefore, well might she say, The human mortals want their winters bereid. "when she had described the dearths of the season, and the fruitlefs "toil of the hufhandman.) Then the gloominess of the season, and "the vacancy of it, encourage them to it; and laftly, which is "principally intimated here, (notwithstanding the impropriety of "the fentiment, as it is circumftanc'd) fince Chriftianity, this feafon, "on account of the birth of the author of our faith, is particularly "devoted to feftivity and to this cuftom, be affured, bymn or carol "bleft alludes." I should No night is now with hymn or carol bleft; From our debate, from our diffenfion; Ob. Do you amend it then, it lies in you. Queen. Set your heart at reft, The fairy-land buys not the child of me. Follying I should undoubtedly have advanced this conjecture into the text, could I have ever traced the word in any of Shakespeare's writings; but I think, he rather feems fond of ballw'd. CHAUCER and SPENCER, I know, both ufe berie, very frequently: from the latter I'll produce a paffage, where in one couplet it is joined with bymn and carol, as here in our Author; Tho' wouldeft thou learn to carol of love, Vid. Shepherd's Kalendar, for the month of February. Would Follying (her womb then rich with my young squire) [Exeunt Queen and her train. Ob. Well, go thy way: thou shalt not from this grove, 'Till I torment thee for this injury. My gentle Puck, come hither; thou remember'st And heard a mermaid, on a dolphin's back, Puck. I remember. Ob. That very time I faw, but thou could'st not, At Would imitate;] Following what? She did not follow the fhip whofe motion the imitated; for that failed on the water, fhe on the land. And if by following, we are to understand, copying; it is a mere pleonasm, that meaning being included in the word imitate. From circumftances in the context, there is great reafon to think our Author wrote, follying, i, e. wantoning, in fport and gaiety; fo the old writers ufed follity for foolishness; and both words are from, and in the fenfe of folatrer, to play the wanton. And this admirably agrees with the action, for which he is here commended, and with the context; bave laugh'd to fee, &c. -full often bas foe goffip'd by my fide, and, When we Mr. Warburton, (9) Cupid all arm'd;] Surely, this prefents us with a very unclafcal image. Where do we read or fee, in ancient books, or monu ments, At a fair veftal, throned by the weft, And loos'd his love-fhaft fmartly from his bow, As it fhould pierce a hundred thousand hearts; But I might fee young Cupid's fiery shaft Quench'd in the chafte beams of the wat'ry moon, And the imperial votrefs paffed on, In maiden meditation, fancy free. Yet mark'd I where the bolt of Cupid fell, Before milk-white, now purple with love's wound; Fetch me that flow'r; (the herb I fhew'd thee once) Puck. I'll put a girdle round about the earth Ob. Having once this juice, I'll watch Titania when he is afleep, The next thing which fhe waking looks upon, [Exit. ments, Cupid arm'd more than with his bows and arrows? and with there we for ever fee him arm'd. And thefe are all the arms he had occafion for in this prefent action; a more illuftrious one, than any, his friends, the clafficks, ever brought him upon.-The change I make is fo fmall, but the beauty of the thought fo great, which this alteration carries with it, that, I think, we are not to hesitate upon it. For what an addition is this to the compliment made upon this Virgin Queen's celibacy, that it alarm'd the power of love? as if his empire was in danger, when this Imperial Votrefs had declared herself for a fingle life: fo powerful would her great example be in the world.-Queen Elizabeth could not but be pleafed with our Author's addrefs upon this head, Mr. Warburton. I'll make her render up her page to me, But who comes here? I am invifible, (10) Enter Demetrius, Helena following him. Dem. I love thee not, therefore pursue me not. The one I'll flay; the other dayeth me. (11) Hence, get thee gone, and follow me no more. Dem. Do I entice you? do I fpeak you fair? Tell you, I do not, nor I cannot, love you? Hel. And ev'n for that do I love thee the more; The more you beat me, I will fawn on you: Dem. Tempt not too much the hatred of my fpirit; For I am fick, when I do look on thee. Hel. And I am fick, when I look not on you. (10) I am invifible,] I thought proper here to obferve, that, as Cheron, and Puck his attendant, may be frequently obferved to speak, when there is no mention of their entering; they are defigned by the Poet to be fuppofed on the fage during the greatest part of the remainder of the play; and to mix, as they pleafe, as fpirits, with the other actors; and embroil the plot, by their interpofition, without being feen, or heard, but when to their own purpote (11) The one I'll stay, the other stayeth me.] Thus it has been in all the editions hitherto: but Dr. Thirlby ingeniously faw, it must be, as I have corrected in the text. VOL. I. F Dem. |