From mortal or immortal minds. Thus they, How such united force of gods, how such Cousent or custom ; and his regal state Henceforth his might we know and know our own: Space may produce new worlds; whereof so rife There went a fame in Heaven that he ere long And all who since, baptiz'd or infidel, Intended to create, and therein plant Jousted in Aspramont, or Montalban, A generation, whom his choice regard Damasco, or Marocco, or Trebisond, Should favor equal to the sons of Heaven: Or whom Biserta sent from Afric shore, Thither, if but to pry, shall be perhaps When Charlemain with all his peerage fell Our first eruption; thither or elsewhere; By Fontarabbia. Thus far these beyond For this infernal pit shall never hold Celestial spirits in bondage, nor the abyss Full counsel must mature : peace is despair'd; Of mighty cherubim; the sudden blaze Against the Highest, and fierce with grasped arms Shone with a glossy scurf; undoubted sign A numerous brigade hasten'd: as when bands Or cast a rampart. Mammon led them on : Mammon, the least erected spirit that fell thoughts “O myriads of immortal spirits, O powers That riches grow in Hell; that soil may best And strength and art, are easily outdone of knowledge past or present, could have fear'd By spirits reprobate, and in an hour ON What in an age they with incessant toil To mortal combat, or career with lance) And hands innumerable scarce perform. Thick swarm’d, both on the ground and in the air Sigh on the plain, in many cells prepard, Brush'd with the hiss of rustling wings. As bees That underneath had veins of liquid fire In spring time, when the Sun with Taurus rides, Sluic'd from the lake, a second multitude Pour forth their populous youth about the hive With wonderous art founded the massy ore, In clusters; they among fresh dews and flowers Severing each kind, and scumm'd the bullion dross: Fly to and fro, or on the smoothed plank, A third as soon had form'd within the ground The suburb of their straw-built citadel, A various mould, and from the boiling cells, New rubb'd with balm, expatiate and confer By strange conveyance, fill'd each hollow nook ; Their state affairs. So thick the aery crowd As in an organ, from one blad of wind, Swarm'd and were straiten'd; till, the signal given, To many a row of pipes the sound-board breathes. Behold a wonder! They but now who seem'd Anon, out of the earih a fabric huge In bigness to surpass Earth's giant sons, Rose like an exhalation, with the sound Now less than smallest dwarfs, in narrow room Of dulcet symphonies and voices sweet, Throng numberless, like that pygmean race Built like a temple, where pilasters round Beyond the Indian mount; or faery elves, Were sei, and Doric pillars overlaid Whose midnight revels, by a forest side With golden architrave; nor did there want Or fountain, some belated peasant sees, Cornice or frieze, with bossy sculptures graven: Or dreams he sees, while over-head the Moon The roof was fretted gold. Not Babylon, Sits arbitress, and nearer to the Earth Nor great Alcairo, such magnificence Wheels her pale course; they, on their mirth and Equalld in all their glories, to enshrine dance Belus or Serapis their gods, or seat Intent, with jocund music charm his ear; Their kings, when Egypt with Assyria strove At once with joy and fear his heart rebounds. In wealth and luxury. The ascending pile Thus incorporeal spirits to smallest forms Stood fix'd her stately height: and straight the Reduce their shapes immense, and were at large doors, Though without number still, amidst the hall Opening their brazen folds, discover, wide Of that infernal court. But far within, Within, her ample spaces, o'er the smooth And in their own dimensions, like themselves, And level pavement; from the arched roof The great seraphic lords and cherubim Pendent by subtle magic many a row In close recess and secret conclave sat; Of starry lamps and blazing cressets, fed A thousand demi-gods on golden seats, And summons read, the great consult began. BOOK II. THE ARGUMENT. another battle be to be hazarded for the recovery In ancient Greece; and in Ausonian land of Heaven: some advise it, others dissuade: a Men calld him Mulciber; and how he fell third proposal is preferred, mentioned before by From Heaven, they fabled, thrown by angry Jove Satan, to search the truth of that prophecy or Sheer o'er the crystal battlements : from morn tradition in Heaven concerning another world, To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve, and another kind of creature equal or not much A summer's day; and with the setting Sun inferior to themselves, about this time to be Dropt from the zenith like a falling star, created. Their doubt, who shall be sent on this On Lemnos the Ægean isle: thus they relate, difficult search ; Satan their chief undertakes Erring; for he with this rebellious rout alone the voyage, is honored and applauded. Fell long before ; nor aught avail'd him now The council thus ended, the rest betake them To have built in Heaven high towers; nor did he several ways, and to several employments, as ' 'scape their inclinations lead them, to entertain the time By all his engines, but was headlong sent till Satan return. He passes on his journey to With his industrious crew, to build in Hell. Hell gates ; finds them shut, and who sat there Meanwhile the winged heralds, by command to guard them; by whom at length they are Of sovran power, with awful ceremony opened, and discover to him the great gulf beAnd trumpet's sound, throughout the host proclaim tween Hell and Heaven; with what difficulty he A solemn council, forth with to be held passes through, directed by Chaos, the power of At Pandemonium; the high capital that place, to the sight of this new world which Of Satan and his peers; their summons call'd he sought. From every band and squared regiment Bplace or choice the worthiest; they anon, High on a throne of royal state, which far With hundreds and with thousands, trooping came, Outshone the wealth of Ormus and of Ind, Attended; all access was throng d: the gates Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand And porches wide, but chief the spacious hall Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold, Though like a cover'd field, where champions bold Satan exalted sat, by merit rais'd Wont ride in arm'd, and at the Soldan's chair To that bad eminence : and, from despair Defied the best of Panim chivalry Thus high uplifted beyond hope, aspires Beyond thus high, insatiate to pursue When the fierce foe hung on our broken rear Vain war with Heaven, and, by success untaught, Insulting, and pursued us through the deep, His proud imaginations thus display'd. With what compulsion and laborious flight “ Powers and dominions, deities of Heaven; We sunk thus low? The ascent is easy then; For since no deep within her gulf can hold The event is fear'd; should we again provoke Immortal vigor, though oppress'd and fall’n, Our stronger, some worse way his wrath may find I give not Heaven for lost. From this descent To our destruction; if there be in Hell Celestial virtues rising, will appear Fear to be worse destroy'd : what can be worse More glorious and more dread than from no fall, Than to dwell here, driven out from bliss, con And trust themselves to fear no second fate. demn'd Must exercise us without hope of end, Calls us to penance ? More destroy'd than thus, His utmost ire? which, to the height enrag'd, Which, if not victory, is yet revenge." Desperate revenge, and battle dangerous To less than gods. On th' other side uprose Could have assur'd us; and, by what best way, Belial, in act more graceful and humane : Whether of open war, or covert guile, A fairer person lost not Heaven; he seem'd He ceas'd ; and next him Moloch, scepter'd king, But all was false and hollow; though his tongue Tim'rous and slothful: yet he pleas'd the ear, "My sentence is for open war: of wiles, As not behind in hate ; if what was urg'd In what he counsels, and in what excels, Of all his aim, after some dire revenge. First, what revenge? The towers of Heaven are Arm'd with Hell Names and fury, all at once, fill'd O'er Heaven's high towers to force resistless way, With arm'd watch, that render all access Turning our wortures into horrid arms Impregnable: oft on the bordering deep Against the torturer; when to meet the noise Encamp their legions; or, with obscure wing, Of his almighty engine he shall hear Scout far and wide into the realm of night, Infernal thunder; and, for lightning, see Scorning surprise. Or could we break our way Black fire and horror shot with equal rage By force, and at our heels all Hell should rise Among his angels ; and his throne itself With blackest insurrection, to confound Mix'd with Tartarean sulphur, and strange fire, Heaven's purest light: yet our great enemy His own invented torments. But perhaps All incorruptible, would on his throne Incapable of stain, would soon expel Victorious. Thus repuls'd, our final hope Is flat despair: we must exasperate l'p to our native seat; descent and fall The almighty victor to spend all his rage, To us is adverse. Who but felt of late, And that must end us; that must be our cure, To be no more. Sad cure! for who would lose, Will slacken, if his breath stir not their flames. In temper and in nature, will receive This horror will grow mild, this darkness light Besides what hope the never-ending flight is doubtul; that he never will, is sure. Of future days may bring, what chance, what Will he, so wise, let loose at once his ire, change Belike through impotence, or unaware, Worth waiting ; since our present lot appears If we procure not to ourselves more woe.” Not peace: and after him thus Mammon spake. “ Either to disenthrone the King of Heaven supreme Of new subjection ; with what eyes could we Ambrosial odors and ambrosial Mowers, Unacceptable, though in Heaven, our stato Our own good from ourselves, and from our own Of servile pomp. Our greatness will appear small, Of darkness do we dread? How oft amidst Thick clouds and dark doth Heaven's all-ruling Sire Choose to reside, his glory unobscurid, And with the majesty of darkness round Nor want we skill or art, from whence to raise Into their temper; which must needs remove roar To peaceful counsels, and the settled state Some easier enterprise ? There is a place, (If ancient and prophetic fame in Heaven Compose our present evils, with regard Err not) another world, the happy seat Of him who rules above; so was his will firm'd. Or substance, how endued, and what their power, And Heaven's high Arbitrator sit secure The utmost border of his kingdom, left By sudden onset; either with Hell fire To waste his whole creation, or possess Seduce them to our party, that their God Abolish his own works. This would surpass In our confusion, and our joy upraise In his disturbance; when his darling sons, Hatching vain empires." Thus Beelzebub Pleaded his devilish counsel, first devis'd But from the author of all ill, could spring His glory to augment. The bold design Sparkled in all their eyes; with full assent “Well have ye judg’d, well ended long debate. His captive multitude: for he, be sure, Synod of gods, and, like to what ye are, Nearer our ancient seat; perhaps in view Of those bright confines, whence, with neighbor. ing arms Dwell, not unvisited of Heaven's fair light, Vouchsaf'd or sought; for what peace will be Secure; and at the brightening orient beam given Purge off this gloom : the soft delicious air, To us enslav'd, but custody severe To heal the scar of these corrosive fires, And stripes, and arbitrary punishment Shall breathe her balm. But first whom shall we Inflicted? and what peace can we return send But to our power hostility and hate, In search of this new world ? whom shall we find Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive then |