With soft foot towards the deep; who now had stopt promises, descends the hill with Michael; waHis sluices, as the Heaven his windows shut. kens Eve, who all this while had slept, but with The ark no more now floats, but seerns on ground, gentle dreams composed to quieiness of mind and Fast on the top of some high mountain fix’d. submission. Michael in either hand leads them And now the tops of hills, as rocks, appear; out of Paradise, the fiery sword waving behind With clamor thence the rapid currents drive, them, and the Cherubim taking their stations to Towards the retreating sea, their furious tide. guard the place. Forth with from out the ark a raven flies, And after him, the surer messenger, As one who in his journey bates at noon, A dove sent forth once and again to spy Though bent on speed; so here the archangel Green tree or ground, whereon his foot may light: paus'd The second time returning, in his bill Betwixt the world destroy'd and world restord, An olive-leaf he brings, pacific sign: If Adam aught perhaps might interpose ; Anon dry ground appears, and from his ark Then, with transition sweet, new speech resumes. The ancient sire descends, with all his train: “ Thus thou hast seen one world begin, and end , Then with uplifted hands, and eyes devout, And Man, as from a second stock, proceed. Grateful to Heaven, over his head beholds Much thou hast yet to see ; but I perceive A dewy cloud, and in the cloud a bow Thy mortal sight to fail : objects divine Conspicuous with three listed colors gay, Must needs impair and weary human sense : Betokening peace from God, and covenant new. Henceforth what is to come I will relate; Whereat the heart of Adam, erst so sad, Thou therefore give due audience, and attend. Greatly rejoic'd ; and thus his joy broke forth. This second source of men, while yet but few, “O thou, who future things canst represent And while the dread of judgment past remains As present, heavenly instructor! I revive Fresh in their minds, fearing the Deity, Shall lead their lives, and multiply apace; Corn, wine, and oil; and, from the herd or flock, For one man found so perfect, and so just, Oft sacrificing bullock, lamb, or kid, That God vouchsafes to raise another world With large wine-offerings pour'd, and sacred feast, From him, and all his anger to forget. Shall spend their days in joy unblard ; and dwell But say, what mean those color'd streaks in Heaven Long time in peace, by families and tribes, Distended, as the brow of God appeas'd ? Under paternal rule: lill one shall rise To whom the archangel. “ Dextrously thou aim'st; Over his brethren, and quite dispossess Concord and law of nature from the Earth; Though late repenting him of Man deprav’d; Hunting (and men not beasts shall be his game) Griev'd at his heart, when looking down he saw With war, and hostile snare, such as refuse The whole Earth fillid with violence, and all fiesh Subjection to his empire tyrannous : Corrupting each their way; yet, those remov'd, A mighty hunter thence he shall be styl'd Such grace shall one just man find in his sight, Before the Lord ; as in despite of Heaven, That he relents, not to blot out mankind; Or from Heaven, claiming second sovranty ; And makes a covenant never to destroy And from rebellion shall derive his name, Though of rebellion others he accuse. Marching from Eden towards the west, shall find His triple-color'd bow, whereon to look, The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge In foreign lands, their memory be lost; But God, who oft descends to visit men Unseen, and through their habitations walks Comes down to see their city, ere the tower Obstruct Heaven-towers; and in derision sets Upon their tongues a various spirit, to rase late what shall succeed; then, in the mention of To sow a jangling noise of words unknown: Heaven, And hear the din: thus was the building left To Haran; after him a cumbrous train Whereto thus Adam, fatherly displeas'd. Not wandering poor, but trusting all his wealth With God, who call'd him, in a land unknown. Above his brethren; to himself assuming Canaan he now attains ; I see his tents Authority usurp'd, from God not given: Pitch'd about Sechem, and the neighboring plain He gave us only over beast, fish, fowl, Of Moreh: there by promise he receives Dominion absolute; that right we hold Gift to his progeny of all that land, By his donation; but man over men From Hamath northward to the desert south ; He made not lord; such title to himself (Things by their names I call, though yet unnam'd :) Reserving, human left from human free. From Hermon east to the great western sea; But this usurper his encroachment proud Mount Hermon, yonder sea ; each place behold, Stays not on man; to God his tower intends In prospect, as I point them; on the shore Siege and defiance : wretched man! what food Mount Carmel ; here, the double-founted stream, Will he convey up thither, to sustain Jordan, true limit eastward; but his sons Himself and his rash army; where thin air Shall dwell to Senir, that long ridge of hills. Above the clouds will pine his entrails gross, This ponder, that all nations of the Earth And famish him of breath, if not of bread ?" Shall in his seed be blessed : by that seed To whom thus Michael. “ Justly thou abhorr'st Is meant thy great Deliverer, who shall bruise That son, who on the quiet state of men The serpent's head; whereof to thee anon Such trouble brought, affecting to subdue Plainlier shall be reveal'd. This patriarch blest, Rational liberty; yet know withal, Whom faithful Abraham due time shall call, Since thy original lapse, true liberty A son, and of his son a grand-child, leaves ; Is lost, which always with right reason dwells Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renown: Twinn'd, and from her hath no dividual being: - The grand-child, with twelve sons increas'd, departs Reason in man obscur'd, or not obey'd, From Canaan, to a land hereafter call'd Immediately inordinate desires, Egypt, divided by the river Nile; And upstart passions, catch the government See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouths From reason; and to servitude reduce Into the sea : to sojourn in that land Man, till then free. Therefore, since he permits He comes, invited by a younger son Within himself unworthy powers to reign In time of dearth ; à son, whose worthy deeds Over free reason, God, in judgment just, Raise him to be the second in that realm Subjects him from without to violent lords ; Of Pharaoh : there he dies, and leaves his race Who oft as undeservedly entbral Growing into a nation; and, now grown,'; His outward freedom: tyranny must be ; Suspected to a sequent king, who seeks Though to the tyrant thereby no excuse. To stop their overgrowth, as inmate guests (slaves Yet sometimes nations will decline so low Too numerous; whence of guests he makes them From virtue, which is reason, that no wrong, Inhospitably, and kills their infant males : But justice, and some fatal curse annex'd, Till by two brethren, (these two brethren call Deprives them of their outward liberty; Moses and Aaron,) sent from God to claim Their inward lost: witness the irreverent son His people from enthralment, they return or him who built the ark; who, for the shame With glory, and spoil, back to their promis'd lend. Done to his father, heard this heavy curse, But first, the lawless tyrant, who denies Sertant of servants, on his vicious race. To know their God, or message to regard, Thus will this latter, as the former world, Must be compell’d by signs and judgments dire ; Still tend from bad to worse; till God at last, To blood unshed the rivers must be turn'd; Wearied with their iniquities, withdraw Frogs, lice, and flies, must all his palace fill And all his people ; thunder mix'd with hail, What it devours not, herb, or fruit, or grain, Bred up in idol-worship: 0, that men A darksome cloud of locusts swarming down (Canst thou believe ) should be so stupid grown, Must eat, and on the ground leave nothing green; While yet the patriarch liv'd, who 'scap'd the flood, Darkness must overshadow all his bounds, As to forsake the living God, and fall Palpable darkness, and blot out three days; To let his sojourners depart, and oft More harden'd after thaw; till, in his rage Pursuing whom he late dismiss'd, the sea All nations shall be blest : he straight obeys ; Swallows him with his host ; but them lets pass, Not knowing to what land, yet firm believes : As on dry land, between two crystal walls ; I see him, but thou canst not, with what faith Aw'd by the rod of Moses so to stand He leaves his gods, his friends, and native soil, Divided, till his rescued gain their shore: Er of Chaldsea, passing now the ford Such wondrous power God to his saint will lend, come many laws Though present in his angel; who shall go Enlightener of my darkness, gracious things Before them in a cloud, and pillar of fire; Thou hast reveald ; those chiefly, which concem By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire ; Just Abraham and his seed : now first I find To guide them in their journey, and remove Mine eyes true-opening, and my heart much eas'd Behind them, while the obdurate king pursues : Erewhile perplex'd with thoughts, what would be All night he will pursue; but his approach Darkness defends between till morning watch; of me and all mankind: but now I see Then through the fiery pillar, and the cloud, His day, in whom all nations shall be blest ; God looking forth will trouble all his host, Favor unmerited by me, who sought And craze their chariot-wheels: when by command Forbidden knowledge by forbidden means. Moses once more his potent rod extends This yet I apprehend not, why to those Over the sea; the sea his rod obeys; Among whom God will deign to dwell on Earth On their embattled ranks the waves return, So and so various laws are given. And overwhelm their war: the race elect So argue so many sins Safe towards Canaan from the shore advance Among them; how can God with such reside ?" Through the wild desert, not the readiest way; To whom thus Michael. “ Doubt not but that sin Lest, entering on the Canaanite alarm’d, Will reign among them, as of thee begot; War terrify them inexpert, and fear And therefore was law given them, to evince Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather Their natural pravity, by stirring up Inglorious life with servitude ; for life Sin against law to fight: that when they see To noble and ignoble is more sweet Law can discover sin, but not remove, Untrain'd in arms, where rashness leads not on. Save by those shadowy expiations weak, This also shall they gain by their delay The blood of bulls and goats, they may conclude In the wide wilderness: there they shall found Some blood more precious must be paid for man; Their government, and their great senate choose Just for unjust; that in such righteousness Through the twelve tribes, to rule by laws ordaind: To them by faith imputed, they may find God from the mount of Sinai, whose grey top Justification towards God, and peace Of conscience; which the law by ceremonies So law appears imperfect; and but given With purpose to resign them, in full time, And shadows, of that destin'd Seed to bruise Up to a belter covenant; disciplin'd The serpent, by what means he shall achieve From shadowy types to truth ; from flesh to spirit, Mankind's deliverance. But the voice of God From imposition of strict laws to free To mortal ear is dreadful : they beseech | Acceptance of large grace ; from servile fear That Moses might report to them his will, To filial: works of law to works of faith. And terror cease ; he grants what they besought, And therefore shall not Moscs, though of God Instructed that to God is no access, Highly belov’d, being but the minister Without mediator, whose high office now Of law, his people into Canaan lead ; Moses in figure bears; to introduce But Joshua, whom the Gentiles Jesus call, One greater, of whose day he shall foretell, His name and office bearing, who shall quell And all the prophets in their age the times The adversary-serpent, and bring back of great Messiah shall sing. Thus, laws and rights Through the world's wilderness long-wander'd map Establishid, such delight hath God in men Safe to eternal Paradise of rest. Obedient to his will, that he vouchsafes Meanwhile they, in their earthly Canaan plac'd, Among them set up his tabernacle ; Long time shall dwell and prosper, but when sins The Holy One with mortal men to dwell: National interrupt their public peace, By his prescript a sanctuary is fram'd Provoking God to raise them enemies; Of cedar, overlaid with gold ; therein From whom as oft he saves them penitent An ark, and in the ark his testimony, By judges first, then under kings; of whom 'The records of his covenant; over these The second, both for piety renown'd For ever shall endure; the like shall sing Of David (so I name this king) shall rise Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust Promis'd to Abraham and his seed :-the rest All nations; and to kings foretold, of kings Were long to tell; how many battles fought; The last; for of his reign shall be no end. How many kings destroy’d; and kingdoms won; But first, a long succession must ensue ; Or how the Sun shall in mid Heaven stand still And his next son, for wealth and wisdom farn'd, A day entire, and night's due course adjourn, The clouded ark of God, till then in tents Man's voice commanding, Sun, in Gibeon stand; Wandering, shall in a glorious temple enshrine. And thou, Moon, in the vale of Aialon, Such follow him, as shall be register'd Till Israel overcome!' So call the third Part good, part bad : of bad the longer scroll; From Abraham, son of Isaac; and from him Whose foul idolatries, and other faults His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win.” Heap'd to the popular sum, will so incense Here Adam interpos'd. “O sent from Heaven, God, as to leave them, and expose their land, Their city, his temple, and his holy ark, In his redemption; and that his obedience, For this he shall live hated, be blasphem'd, Seiz'd on by force, judg'd, and to death condemn'd The law that is against thee, and the sins Never to hurt them more who rightly trust In this his satisfaction: so he dies, Return, the stars of morn shall see him rise His death for man, as many as offer'd life Neglect not, and the benefit embrace By faith not void of works: this godlike act And fix far deeper in his head their stings A gentle wafting to immortal life. Nor after resurrection shall he stay To teach all nations what of him they learn'd Pure, and in mind prepar'd, if so befall, For death, like that which the Redeemer died. Not only to the sons of Abraham's loins To whom thus Michael. “ Dream not of their fight, Through all his realm, and there confounded leave; Then enter into glory, and resume When this world's dissolution shall be ripe, Whether in Heaven or Earth ; for then the Earth Shall all be Paradise, far happier place So spake the archangel Michael; then pausid, Replete with joy and wonder, thus replied. That all this good of evil shall produce, And evil turn to good ; more wonderful Light out of darkness! Full of doubt I stand, Whether I should repent me now of sin By me done, and occasion'd; or rejoice Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring To God more glory, more good-will to men In glory of the Father, to dissolve From the conflagrant mass, purg'd and refin'd, Must reascend, what will betide the few New Heavens, new Earth, ages of endless date, His faithful, left among the unfaithful herd, Founded in righteousness, and peace, and love; The enemies of truth? Who then shall guide To bring forth fruits, joy, and eternal bliss." His people, who defend? Will they not deal He ended ; and thus Adam last replied. Worse with his followers than with him they dealt ?" “ How soon hath thy prediction, seer blest, "Be sure they will,” said the angel ; " but from Measur'd this transient world, the race of time, Heaven Till time stand fix'd! Beyond is all abyss, He to his own a Comforter will send, Eternity, whose end no eye can reach. The promise of the Father, who shall dwell Greatly instructed I shall hence depart; His Spirit within them; and the law of faith, Greatly in peace of thought; and have my fill Working through love, upon their hearts shall write, Of knowledge what this vessel can contain ; To guide them in all truth : and also arm Beyond which was my folly to aspire. With spiritual armor, able to resist Henceforth I learn, that to obey is best, Satan's assaults, and quench his fiery darts ; And love with fear the only God; to walk What man can do against them, not afraid, As in his presence; ever to observe Though to the death; against such cruelties His providence; and on him sole depend, With inward consolations recompens d, Merciful over all his works, with good And oft supported so as shall amaze Still overcoming evil, and by small Their proudest persecutors ; for the Spirit, Accomplishing great things, by things deem'd weak Pour'd first on his Apostles, whom he sends Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise To evangelize the nations, then on all By simply meek: that suffering for truth's sake Baptiz'd, shall them with wondrous gifts endue Is fortitude to highest victory, To speak all tongues, and do all miracles, And, to the faithful, death, the gate of life ; As did their Lord before them. Thus they win Taught this by his example, whom I now Great numbers of each nation to receive Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest." With joy the tidings brought from Heaven: at length To whom thus also the angel last replied. Their ministry perform'd, and race well run, “ This having learn'd, thou hast attain'd the sum Their doctrine and their story written left, of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the star They die ; but in their room, as they forewarn, Thou knew'st by name, and all the ethereal powers Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous wolves, All secrets of the deep, all Nature's works, Who all the sacred mysteries of Heaven Or works of God in Heaven, earth, or sea, To their own vile advantages shall turn And all the riches of this world enjoy’dst, Of lucre and ambition ; and the truth And all the rule, one empire ; only add With superstitions and traditions taint, Deeds to thy knowledge answerable; add faith, Left only in those written records pure, Add virtue, patience, temperance; add love, Though not but by the Spirit understood. By name to come callid charity, the soul Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names, Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loth Places, and titles, and with these to join To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess Secular power; though feigning still to act A Paradise within thce, happier far.By spiritual, to themselves appropriating Let us descend now therefore from this top The Spirit of God, promis'd alike, and given Of speculation ; for the hour precise To all believers; and, from that pretence, Exacts our parting hence; and see! the guards, Spiritual laws by carnal power shall force By me encamp'd on yonder hill, expect On every conscience; laws which none shall find Their motion ; at whose front a flaming sword, Left them enrolld, or what the spirit within In signal of remove, waves fiercely round : Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve; But force the Spirit of grace itself, and bind Her also I with gentle dreams have calm'd His consort Liberty? what, but unbuild Portending good, and all her spirits compos'd His living temples, built by faith to stand, To meek submission : thou, at season fit, Their own faith, not another's? for, on Earth, Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard ; Who against faith and conscience can be heard Chiefly, what may concern her faith to know, Infallible ? yet many will presume: The great deliverance by her seed to come Whence heavy persecution shall arise (For by the woman's seed) on all mankind : On all, who in the worship persevere That ye may live, which will be many days, With meditation on the happy end.” Lay sleeping, ran before: but found her wak'd; Under her own weight groaning; till the day And thus with words not sad she him receiv'd. Appear of respiration to the just, “Whence thou return'st, and whither went'st, I And vengeance to the wicked, at return know; Of him so lately promis'd to thy aid, For God is also in sleep; and dreams advise, The woman's Seed ; obscurely then foretold, Which he hath sent propitious, some great good Now amplier known thy Savior and thy Lord; Presaging, since with sorrow and heart's distress Last, in the clouds, from Heaven to be reveal'd Wearied I fell asleep: but now lead on; |