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Printed for GEORGE KEARSLEY, at JOHNSON's-HEAD, FLEET-STREET.
General State of the Church in the Tenth Century.
Succefs of the Neftorians in propagating the gospel-
converfion of Norway-luxury of the clergy-
hiftory of the popes from Leo V. to Sylvefter II.-
increase of the papal power-iniquitous diftribution
of preferments-monaftic inftitutions-order of
Clugni. P. I
CHAP. II.
Of the Doctrines, Rites, and Ceremonies of the Church
during the Tenth Century.
Ardour for accumulating relics-purgatory-the day of
judgment fuppofed to be at hand-modes of creating
faints folemn excommunication-All-Souls-day-
baptifm of bells-worship of the Virgin-controverfy
concerning marriage.
VOL. II.
A
14
THE
General State of the Church in the Eleventh Century.
Converfion of barbarous nations-kingdom of Sicily
eftablished-power of the clergy-Benedict VIII.-
John XIX. Benedict IX. Sylvefter.III.-Gregory
XI. Clement II.-Nicholas II.-
-new mode of
electing popes Alexander II. -Honorius II..
Gregory VII.-bloody conteft with the Emperor-
Clement III.-Victor III.-Urban II.-Crufades -
Pafchal II.
-
P. 23
Of Manners, Doctrine, Rites, and Ceremonies in the
Eleventh Century.
Perfecution of Jews, Manichæans, and Bulgarians-
-miracles-contests concerning Roman and Gothic
rituals-rebuilding churches-Carthufian order.
CHA P. III.
Of Learning and learned Men in the Tenth and
Eleventh Centuries.
Dearth of literature in the tenth century-Leo, Con-
ftantine Porphyrogenitus, and Gerbert-Simeon Me-
taphraftes-Eutychius, and Bar Cepha-revival of
letters
CONTENTS."
letters in the eleventh century-Leo the grammarian,
Theophylact, Cedrenus, Michael Pfellus-Fulbert,
Damianus, Anfelm, Lambertus:
P:57
THE TWELFTH CENTURY.
CHAP. I.
General State of the Church in the Twelfth Century.
Converfion of Pomerania-Livonia-calamitous flate
of Judea fecond crufade-Saladin-third crufade
under Frederic Barbaroffa-Richard Coeur de Lion
-Knights of Malta and Templars--Teutonic Knights
-Popes, Pafchal II.-Alexander III.—Lucius III.
-Innocent III. 60
CHA P. II.
Of Doctrines, Rites, and Ceremonies.
School divinity-pretended revelations origin and
progrefs of indulgences-immaculate conception of
the Virgin Mary.
CHAP. III.
80
Concerning the Sects which exifted in the Twelfth Century.
Waldenfes-their tenets oppofition to the church of
Rome-falfe Christs.
CHAP, IV.
85
Of Learning and learned Men in the Twelfth Century.
Literature of the Greeks-Anna Comnena-Eufla-
thius, &c.—in the Weft, St. Bernard -Abelard-
Anfelm-William of Tyre, &c
A 2
92