The Making of Urban Japan: Cities and Planning from Edo to the Twenty-first CenturyPsychology Press, 2004 - 386 עמודים During the twentieth century, Japan was transformed from a poor, primarily rural country into one of the world's largest industrial powers and most highly urbanised countries. Interestingly, while Japanese governments and planners borrowed carefully from the planning ideas and methods of many other countries, Japanese urban planning, urban governance and cities developed very differently from those of other developed countries. Japan's distinctive patterns of urbanisation are partly a product of the highly developed urban system, urban traditions and material culture of the pre-modern period, which remained influential until well after the Pacific War. A second key influence has been the dominance of central government in urban affairs, and its consistent prioritisation of economic growth over the public welfare or urban quality of life. André Sorensen examines Japan's urban trajectory from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, paying particular attention to the weak development of Japanese civil society, local governments, and land development and planning regulations. |
תוכן
The legacy of the Tokugawa period | 11 |
The Meiji period establishing modern traditions | 45 |
Taisho period urbanisation and the development of the 1919 planning system | 85 |
Japans first urban planning system | 114 |
Postwar reconstruction and rapid economic growth | 151 |
Environmental crisis and the new city planning system of 1968 | 200 |
Implementing the new city planning system | 224 |
From planning deregulation to the bubble economy | 256 |
The era of local rights master plans machizukuri and historical preservation | 288 |
Japanese urbanisation and planning | 333 |
Bibliography | 358 |
376 | |
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
activity allowed argued Bakufu building built up areas bureaucrats capital castle towns cent central government centre century changes chapter citizens City Planning Law city planning system civil society countries created daimyo deregulation designated development permit District Plan early effective environmental expressways hectares Home Ministry housing impacts important improvement increasing industrial infrastructure Ishida Japan Japanese city planning Japanese urban Kanto Earthquake land development land prices Land Readjustment landowners LR projects machizukuri ordinances major Master Plan megalopolis Meiji period metres metropolitan areas municipal Nagoya neighbourhood Nihonbashi organisations Osaka Pacific Belt parks patterns planners political pollution population post-war prefectural primarily railway redevelopment reform regions regulations residential areas residents roads rural samurai Senbiki significant social spending suburban Taishō period Tokugawa period Tokyo Tokyo Station Toshi Keikaku University Press urban areas urban development urban fringe urban growth urban planning urban sprawl urbanisation
קטעים בולטים
עמוד 8 - Egypt as a major focal point of literary activity at the end of the nineteenth century and during the first decades of the twentieth century.