Islam, Nationalism, and Radicalism in Egypt and the Sudan

administration Ahmad al-Arabiyya al-Azhar al-Banna al-Din al-Islam al-ShaCrawi Ansar Arab world Beirut Bektashi British CAbd al-Rahman Cairo caliphate Christian concept contemporary Coptic Copts Culama cultural CUrabi economic educated Sudanese Egypt Egyptian Egyptian nationalism emergence fact Faruq fellahs foreign fundamentalism fundamentalist Ghali groups Harold MacMichael Hasan Hasan al-Turabi Ibid ideology important independence intellectual Islamic political Isra'iliyyat Jewish Jews jihad Khartoum Khatmiyya language leaders leadership London MacMichael Mahdi Mahdist Mahmud major ment Middle East Middle Eastern militant Islamic Misr modern movement Muhammad Muslim Brethren Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brothers Mustafa Nasser Nasserist nationalist Nile official organizations orientation Ottoman Palestine pan-Arabism party percent popular Islam Quran regime religion religious revolt role rulers Sadat Sayyid Qutb secular seems Sharica shaykh social society South Southern Policy Southern Sudan Sudanese sufi order tariqa tion traditional trend twentieth century umma University Press Wafd Western