War and Morality

action aggression American argue argument army Article atomic attack authority behavior believe British brutality Catholic Charter Christian civil population civilian population claim command commit condemned conscience crimes against humanity criminal death of innocent defend destruction distinction doctrine of self-defense double effect duty Elizabeth Anscombe enemy Ethics example fact fighting Germany guerrillas Hague Convention immoral individual innocent persons intention international law jus in bello justified killing Land Warfare large number law of war least limits means meet violence merely military necessity modern murder nations Nazi non-combatants nuclear warfare nuclear weapons Nuremberg Nuremberg trials obliteration bombing one's pacifism pacifist peace philosophical plea of superior political position possible present prisoners problem punishment question rational persuasion reason relevant responsibility rules soldiers Spaight superior orders suppose target thing total war treaty Tribunal violation violence with force waging war crimes war of aggression wars wrong